The Best 9 Sightseeing Destinations in Gifu

Japan is a country of contrasts—ultramodern cities coexist with centuries-old traditions, and bustling metropolises stand beside tranquil rural landscapes. While places like Tokyo and Kyoto often dominate the spotlight, those seeking a deeper and more authentic cultural experience should look beyond the usual tourist destinations.

One such hidden treasure is Gifu Prefecture, a region rich in history, tradition, and natural beauty. Nestled in central Japan, Gifu offers a unique blend of samurai heritage, stunning landscapes, and immersive cultural encounters.

In this article, we explore the best ways to experience the true essence of Japan in Gifu.

Discovering Gifu’s Samurai Legacy: The Castle and the Legends

Gifu Castle, perched atop Mount Kinka, is a symbol of the prefecture’s rich samurai history. Originally built in the 13th century and later ruled in the 16th century, the castle offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the surrounding mountains.

For an even more hands-on experience, travelers can participate in samurai armor-wearing experiences offered in various locations around Gifu.

The Enchanting Old Town of Takayama

Sanmachi Suji district

The Sanmachi Suji district is lined with traditional wooden buildings, sake breweries, and artisan shops, making it feel like a step back in time. Exploring this area, visitors can sample locally brewed sake, browse exquisite handmade crafts, and indulge in Hida beef—one of Japan’s most highly regarded types of wagyu.

Takayama Matsuri

Twice a year, Takayama hosts one of Japan’s most spectacular festivals, the Takayama Matsuri, where elaborately decorated festival floats parade through the streets. The craftsmanship and attention to detail displayed in these floats reflect the town’s rich artisan heritage.

A Soothing Retreat: The Hot Springs of Gero

Japan’s onsen (hot spring) culture is deeply rooted in relaxation and wellness, and Gero Onsen is one of the country’s top three most famous hot spring areas. Known for its mineral-rich waters that leave the skin feeling silky smooth, Gero Onsen is an ideal destination for travelers seeking rejuvenation.

Visitors can enjoy a luxurious soak in one of the many ryokan (traditional inns) offering private open-air baths or take a dip in public bathhouses and foot baths scattered around the town.

The Majestic Landscapes of Shirakawa-go

One of Gifu’s most iconic attractions is the UNESCO World Heritage-listed village of Shirakawa-go. Famous for its unique gassho-zukuri farmhouses with steep thatched roofs designed to withstand heavy snowfall, this picturesque village offers a rare glimpse into Japan’s rural past. Visiting Shirakawa-go in different seasons provides distinct experiences:

• In winter, the snow-covered village looks like a scene from a fairytale.
• In spring and summer, lush greenery and blooming flowers create a vibrant atmosphere.
• In autumn, the fiery colors of the foliage add an extra layer of charm to the landscape.

Ukai: The Ancient Art of Cormorant Fishing on the Nagara River

A truly unique cultural experience in Gifu is the centuries-old practice of ukai, or cormorant fishing, on the Nagara River. This traditional fishing method, which dates back over 1,300 years, involves skilled fishermen using trained cormorants to catch ayu (sweetfish) under the glow of torches at night.

The best way to witness this ancient practice is by boarding a viewing boat that follows the fishing boats along the river, providing an up-close look at this fascinating tradition.

Culinary Delights of Gifu

Hida Beef

Known for its rich marbling and exceptional tenderness, Hida beef rivals even the famed Kobe beef.

Ayu (Sweetfish)

Freshly caught from the pristine waters of the Nagara River, grilled ayu is a local delicacy.

Gohei Mochi

A skewered rice cake covered in a sweet-savory miso-based sauce, often found in the Takayama and Shirakawa-go areas.

Conclusion: A Journey to the Heart of Authentic Japan

Gifu Prefecture is a hidden gem that offers an unparalleled opportunity to experience the true essence of Japan. From its rich samurai heritage and stunning historical towns to its time-honored traditions and breathtaking natural landscapes, Gifu provides a journey through Japan’s past and present like no other.

For travelers seeking an authentic cultural experience beyond the usual tourist trail, Gifu is a destination that promises unforgettable memories and a deeper connection to Japan’s timeless traditions. Whether soaking in a historic onsen, wandering through a picturesque village, or witnessing the mesmerizing art of cormorant fishing, a visit to Gifu is a journey into the heart of Japan’s enduring beauty.