When people think of Japan, famous destinations like Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka often come to mind. However, nestled in the heart of the country lies a region brimming with rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and an authentic cultural experience that remains undiscovered by many—Shiga Prefecture. Located next to Kyoto, Shiga offers visitors a chance to step away from the tourist-heavy areas and dive into a world of traditional charm, natural beauty, and deep-rooted heritage.
This blog takes you on a journey to explore Shiga’s cultural treasures and hidden gems that showcase the essence of authentic Japan.
Lake Biwa: The Heart of Shiga
Shiga is home to Lake Biwa, Japan’s largest freshwater lake and the centerpiece of the prefecture. This stunning body of water has played a crucial role in the region’s history, culture, and economy for centuries.
Visitors can take scenic boat cruises, rent bicycles to ride along the picturesque lakeside paths, or relax at one of the many onsen (hot spring) resorts with breathtaking views of the lake.
Hikone Castle: A Glimpse into Feudal Japan
One of the best-preserved castles in Japan, Hikone Castle is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Strolling through the castle grounds, visitors can also explore the beautifully landscaped Genkyu-en Garden, a perfect spot for a peaceful tea ceremony.
Omihachiman: The Legacy of Merchant Culture
Omihachiman is a charming historical town that once flourished as a center of trade during the Edo period. Walking through the well-preserved streets lined with traditional machiya (merchant houses), you’ll feel as though you’ve stepped back in time.
One of the best ways to experience Omihachiman is by taking a boat ride along the Hachiman-bori Canal, which was historically used for transporting goods.
Enryaku-ji Temple: A Sacred Mountain Retreat
For those seeking a spiritual experience, Enryaku-ji Temple on Mount Hiei offers a profound journey into Japan’s Buddhist traditions. Founded in the 8th century, this UNESCO World Heritage Site serves as the headquarters of the Tendai sect of Buddhism and has been a place of training for some of Japan’s most influential monks.
Hidden Culinary Delights of Shiga
funazushi
One of the region’s most prized delicacies is funazushi, a fermented sushi dish made from local Biwa trout. This traditional dish, often regarded as the precursor to modern sushi, has a strong, distinct flavor that adventurous food lovers will appreciate.
Omi beef
Shiga is also known for its high-quality Omi beef, one of Japan’s top wagyu brands, which can be enjoyed in sukiyaki, steak, or shabu-shabu style.
Azuchi Castle Ruins: Tracing the Footsteps of Oda Nobunaga
History buffs will be fascinated by the ruins of Azuchi Castle, built by the legendary warlord Oda Nobunaga in the late 16th century. Though the castle itself no longer stands, the site remains an important historical landmark offering insight into the ambitions of one of Japan’s most influential figures.
Exploring Shiga’s Natural Wonders
The Hira Mountains and Ibuki Mountain offer excellent hiking trails, each providing breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. In autumn, the foliage transforms these mountains into a vibrant tapestry of red, orange, and gold, making it an ideal season for exploration.
Why Visit Shiga?
Unlike its more famous neighbors, Shiga Prefecture offers a quieter, more authentic glimpse into Japan’s past and present. Whether you’re delving into samurai history, experiencing the serenity of Buddhist temples, enjoying unique culinary experiences, or exploring breathtaking nature, Shiga has something for every traveler. The absence of overwhelming crowds allows visitors to immerse themselves fully in the culture, interact with locals, and appreciate the beauty of Japan in its purest form.
For those seeking a deeper and more meaningful journey through Japan, Shiga Prefecture is a destination that promises unforgettable discoveries and an authentic cultural adventure. So next time you plan a trip to Japan, consider venturing beyond the well-trodden paths and uncovering the hidden treasures of Shiga.
